1. mencari tutorial belajar bahasa HTML :

a. usai membuka URL nya pilih File → Save As → simpan di tempat aman.

b. Judul artikel dan isinya di copy paste di Ms.word → Save As → file name yang mudah di ingat → simpan di tempat aman

Oleh Karena itu ketikkan keyword di google search : tutorial belajar bahasa HTML atau panduan belajar bahasa HTML.

2. Ketikkan di address bar : http://www.werbach.com → perhatikan right side bar → Bare Bones Guide to HTML → lihat ke bawah ada tulisan : View Download → lihat translation → pilih bahasa yakni bahasa inggris dan Indonesia → copy paste semua secara urut di Ms.word dengan mencantumkan sumber pangambilannya :

a. Text

b. HTML

c. Intro

d. Note

3. Setelah mengkaji seluruh tutorial di atas membuat ringkasan tentang struktur dasar / pokok penulisan bahasa HTML

Keterangan :

1. Tugas di atas wajib di print out :

a. No 1 bagian yang di simpan di Ms.word (1.b)

b. No 2 a dan b

c. Yaitu no 3

2. Dikumpulkan minggu depan dikemas sedemikian rupa di beri cover dengan identitas yang jelas berdasarkan standart penulisan karya ilmiah

jawab:

a. Text

English:

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
           T H E   B A R E   B O N E S   G U I D E   T O   H T M L        
 
                               by Kevin Werbach
                             <http://werbach.com/>

                          Version 4.0 -- January 1999
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


This document is available at <http://werbach.com/barebones/>, where you will
also find the HTML formatted version, translations, and background materials.

The Bare Bones Guide to HTML lists all the tags that current browsers are 
likely to recognize.  I have included all the elements in the official HTML 
4.0 recommendation with common attributes, as well as Netscape and Microsoft 
extensions.  This document is a quick reference, not a complete specification; 
for official information about HTML and its development, see the World Wide 
Web Consortium site at <http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/>.

The Guide is designed to be as concise as possible, and therefore it doesn't
go into any detail about how to use the various tags.  For links to some good
step-by-step HTML guides, see <http://werbach.com/web/wwwhelp.html>.
   


FORMATTING OF THIS DOCUMENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This document looks best displayed in a monospaced font.  

For clarity, I have separated out tag attributes onto separate lines.  
Generally, multiple attributes can be applied to the same tag.  

Tags are listed in upper case for ease of reading, although most tags are
not case sensitive.



SYMBOLS USED
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
URL    URL of an external file (or just file name if in the same directory)
?      Arbitrary number (i.e. <H?> means <H1>, <H2>, <H3>, etc.)
%      Arbitrary percentage (i.e. <HR WIDTH="%"> means <HR WIDTH="50%">, etc.)
***    Arbitrary text (i.e. ALT="***" means fill in with text)    
$$$$$$ Arbitrary hex (i.e. BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$" means BGCOLOR="#00FF1C", etc.)
:::    Arbitrary date (i.e. DATETIME=":::" means "1994-11-05T08:15:30" etc.)
@      Email address (i.e. "mailto:@" means "mailto:kevin@werbach.com" etc.)
,,,    Comma-delimited (i.e. COORDS=",,," means COORDS="0,0,50,50", etc.)
|      Alternatives (i.e. ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER means pick one of these)


COMPATIBILITY (remember, HTML is evolving and browser implementations vary)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     (no notation) In the HTML 3.2 spec.; should work on all browsers 
4.0  Introduced in HTML 4.0 recommendation
N1   Netscape extension introduced with Navigator version 1.0 or 1.1
N2   Netscape extension introduced with Navigator version 2.0 
N3   Netscape extension introduced with Navigator version 3.0
N4   Netscape extension introduced with Navigator/Communicator version 4.0
MS   Microsoft Internet Explorer extension
*    Netscape extension now included in the HTML 4.0 specification

===========================================================================
===========================================================================



GENERAL  (all HTML documents should have these)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
       Document Type    <HTML></HTML>      (beginning and end of file)
       Title            <TITLE></TITLE>    (must be in header)
       Header           <HEAD></HEAD>      (descriptive info, such as title)
       Body             <BODY></BODY>      (bulk of the page)


STRUCTURAL DEFINITION  (appearance controlled by the browser's preferences)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Heading          <H?></H?>          (the spec. defines 6 levels)
         Align Heading    <H? ALIGN=LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT></H?>
       Division         <DIV></DIV>
         Align Division   <DIV ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER|JUSTIFY></DIV>
4.0    Defined Content  <SPAN></SPAN>
       Block Quote      <BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>    (usually indented)
4.0    Quote            <Q></Q>            (for short quotations)
4.0      Citation         <Q CITE="URL"></Q> 
       Emphasis         <EM></EM>          (usually displayed as italic)
       Strong Emphasis  <STRONG></STRONG>  (usually displayed as bold)
       Citation         <CITE></CITE>      (usually italics)
       Code             <CODE></CODE>      (for source code listings)
       Sample Output    <SAMP></SAMP>
       Keyboard Input   <KBD></KBD>
       Variable         <VAR></VAR>
       Definition       <DFN></DFN>        (not widely implemented)
       Author's Address <ADDRESS></ADDRESS>
       Large Font Size  <BIG></BIG>
       Small Font Size  <SMALL></SMALL>
4.0    Insert           <INS></INS>        (marks additions in a new version)
4.0      Time of Change   <INS DATETIME=":::"></INS>
4.0      Comments         <INS CITE="URL"></INS>
4.0    Delete           <DEL></DEL>        (marks deletions in a new version)
4.0      Time of Change   <DEL DATETIME=":::"></DEL>
4.0      Comments         <DEL CITE="URL"></DEL>
4.0    Acronym          <ACRONYM></ACRONYM>
4.0    Abbreviation     <ABBR></ABBR>



PRESENTATION FORMATTING  (author specifies text appearance)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Bold             <B></B>
       Italic           <I></I>
4.0*   Underline        <U></U>            (not widely implemented)
       Strikeout        <STRIKE></STRIKE>  (not widely implemented)
4.0*     Strikeout        <S></S>          (not widely implemented)
       Subscript        <SUB></SUB>
       Superscript      <SUP></SUP>
       Typewriter       <TT></TT>          (displays in a monospaced font)
       Preformatted     <PRE></PRE>        (display text spacing as-is)
         Width          <PRE WIDTH=?></PRE>   (in characters)
       Center           <CENTER></CENTER>  (for both text and images)
N1     Blinking         <BLINK></BLINK>    (the most derided tag ever)
       Font Size        <FONT SIZE=?></FONT>       (ranges from 1-7)
         Change Font Size <FONT SIZE="+|-?"></FONT>
         Font Color       <FONT COLOR="#$$$$$$"></FONT>
4.0*     Select Font      <FONT FACE="***"></FONT>
N4       Point size       <FONT POINT-SIZE=?></FONT>
N4       Weight           <FONT WEIGHT=?></FONT>
4.0*   Base Font Size   <BASEFONT SIZE=?>  (from 1-7; default is 3)
MS     Marquee          <MARQUEE></MARQUEE>


POSITIONING
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

N3     Multi-Column     <MULTICOL COLS=?></MULTICOL>
N3       Column Gutter    <MULTICOL GUTTER=?></MULTICOL>
N3       Column Width     <MULTICOL WIDTH=?></MULTICOL>
N3     Spacer           <SPACER>
N3       Spacer Type      <SPACER TYPE=HORIZONTAL|VERTICAL|BLOCK>
N3       Size             <SPACER SIZE=?>
N3       Dimensions       <SPACER WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>
N3       Alignment        <SPACER ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER>
N4     Layer            <LAYER></LAYER>
N4       Name             <LAYER ID="***"></LAYER>
N4       Location         <LAYER LEFT=? TOP=?></LAYER>
N4       Rel. Position    <LAYER PAGEX=? PAGEY=?></LAYER>
N4       Source File      <LAYER SRC="***"></LAYER>
N4       Stacking         <LAYER Z-INDEX=?></LAYER>
N4       Stack Position   <LAYER ABOVE="***" BELOW="***"></LAYER>
N4       Dimensions       <LAYER HEIGHT=? WIDTH=?></LAYER>
N4       Clipping Path    <LAYER CLIP=,,,></LAYER>
N4       Visible?         <LAYER VISIBILITY=SHOW|HIDDEN|INHERIT></LAYER>
N4       Background       <LAYER BACKGROUND="$$$$$$"></LAYER>
N4       Color            <LAYER BGCOLOR="$$$$$$"></LAYER>
N4     Inline Layer     <ILAYER></ILAYER>   (takes same attributes as LAYER)
N4     Alt. Content     <NOLAYER</NOLAYER>


LINKS, GRAPHICS, AND SOUNDS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Link Something   <A HREF="URL"></A>        
         Link to Location <A HREF="URL#***"></A>  (if in another document)
                          <A HREF="#***"></A>     (if in current document)
4.0*     Target Window    <A HREF="URL" TARGET="***"></A>
4.0*     Action on Click  <A HREF="URL" ONCLICK="***"></A>      (Javascript)
4.0*     Mouseover Action <A HREF="URL" ONMOUSEOVER="***"></A>  (Javascript)
4.0*     Mouse out Action <A HREF="URL" ONMOUSEOUT="***"></A>   (Javascript)
       Link to Email    <A HREF="mailto:@"></A>
         Specify subject  <A HREF="mailto:@?SUBJECT=***"></A> (use a real ?)
       Define Location  <A NAME="***"></A> 
       Display Image    <IMG SRC="URL">   
         Alignment        <IMG SRC="URL" ALIGN=TOP|BOTTOM|MIDDLE|LEFT|RIGHT>    
N1       Alignment        <IMG SRC="URL" ALIGN=TEXTTOP|ABSMIDDLE|
                             BASELINE|ABSBOTTOM>
         Alternate        <IMG SRC="URL" ALT="***"> (if image not displayed)
         Dimensions       <IMG SRC="URL" WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>       (in pixels)
                          <IMG SRC="URL" WIDTH=% HEIGHT=%>   (as percentage)
         Border           <IMG SRC="URL" BORDER=?>               (in pixels)
         Runaround Space  <IMG SRC="URL" HSPACE=? VSPACE=?>      (in pixels)
N1       Low-Res Proxy    <IMG SRC="URL" LOWSRC="URL">    
         Imagemap         <IMG SRC="URL" ISMAP>     (requires a script)
         Imagemap         <IMG SRC="URL" USEMAP="URL">
MS       Movie Clip       <IMG DYNSRC="***" START="***" LOOP=?>
MS     Background Sound <BGSOUND SRC="***" LOOP=?|INFINITE>
       Client-Side Map  <MAP NAME="***"></MAP>   (describes the map)
       Map Section        <AREA SHAPE="DEFAULT|RECT|CIRCLE|POLY" 
                            COORDS=",,," HREF="URL"|NOHREF> 
N1     Client Pull      <META HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="?; URL=URL">
N2     Embed Object     <EMBED SRC="URL">  (insert object into page)
N2       Object Size      <EMBED SRC="URL" WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>
4.0    Object           <OBJECT></OBJECT>
4.0      Parameters       <PARAM>


DIVIDERS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Paragraph        <P></P>            (closing tag often unnecessary)
         Align Text       <P ALIGN=LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT></P>
N        Justify Text     <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY></P>
       Line Break       <BR>               (a single carriage return)
         Clear Textwrap   <BR CLEAR=LEFT|RIGHT|ALL>   
       Horizontal Rule  <HR>
         Alignment        <HR ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER>
         Thickness        <HR SIZE=?>      (in pixels)
         Width            <HR WIDTH=?>     (in pixels)
         Width Percent    <HR WIDTH="%">     (as a percentage of page width)
        Solid Line       <HR NOSHADE>      (without the 3D cutout look)    
N1     No Break         <NOBR></NOBR>       (prevents line breaks)
N1     Word Break       <WBR>              (where to break a line if needed)  


LISTS  (lists can be nested)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Unordered List   <UL><LI></UL>      (<LI> before each list item)
         Compact          <UL COMPACT></UL>
         Bullet Type      <UL TYPE=DISC|CIRCLE|SQUARE>  (for the whole list)
                          <LI TYPE=DISC|CIRCLE|SQUARE>  (this & subsequent)
       Ordered List     <OL><LI></OL>      (<LI> before each list item)
         Compact          <OL COMPACT></OL>
         Numbering Type <OL TYPE=A|a|I|i|1>      (for the whole list)
                          <LI TYPE=A|a|I|i|1>      (this & subsequent)
         Starting Number  <OL START=?>             (for the whole list)
                          <LI VALUE=?>             (this & subsequent)
       Definition List  <DL><DT><DD></DL>  (<DT>=term, <DD>=definition)
         Compact          <DL COMPACT></DL>
       Menu List        <MENU><LI></MENU>  (<LI> before each list item)
         Compact          <MENU COMPACT></MENU>
       Directory List   <DIR><LI></DIR>    (<LI> before each list item)
         Compact          <DIR COMPACT></DIR>


BACKGROUNDS AND COLORS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Tiled Bkground   <BODY BACKGROUND="URL">
MS       Watermark        <BODY BGPROPERTIES="FIXED">
       Bkground Color   <BODY BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$"> (order is red/green/blue)
         Text Color       <BODY TEXT="#$$$$$$">
         Link Color       <BODY LINK="#$$$$$$">
         Visited Link     <BODY VLINK="#$$$$$$">
         Active Link      <BODY ALINK="#$$$$$$">
(More info at <http://werbach.com/web/wwwhelp.html#color>)


SPECIAL CHARACTERS  (these must all be in lower case)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Special Character &#?;            (where ? is the ISO 8859-1 code)
       <                 &lt;
       >                 &gt;
       &                 &amp;  
       "                 &quot;
       Registered TM     &#174;
       Registered TM     &reg;
       Copyright         &#169;
       Copyright         &copy;
       Non-Breaking Spc  &nbsp;
(Complete list at <http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/charset>)


FORMS  (generally require a script on your server)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Define Form      <FORM ACTION="URL" METHOD=GET|POST></FORM>      
4.0*     File Upload      <FORM ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"></FORM>
       Input Field      <INPUT TYPE="TEXT|PASSWORD|CHECKBOX|RADIO|
                          FILE|BUTTON|IMAGE|HIDDEN|SUBMIT|RESET">
         Field Name       <INPUT NAME="***">
         Field Value      <INPUT VALUE="***">
         Checked?         <INPUT CHECKED>  (checkboxes and radio boxes)     
         Field Size       <INPUT SIZE=?>       (in characters)
         Max Length       <INPUT MAXLENGTH=?>  (in characters)
4.0    Button           <BUTTON></BUTTON>
4.0      Button Name      <BUTTON NAME="***"></BUTTON>
4.0      Button Type      <BUTTON TYPE="SUBMIT|RESET|BUTTON"></BUTTON>
4.0      Default Value    <BUTTON VALUE="***"></BUTTON>
4.0    Label            <LABEL></LABEL>    
4.0      Item Labelled    <LABEL FOR="***"></LABEL>
       Selection List   <SELECT></SELECT>
         Name of List     <SELECT NAME="***"></SELECT>
         # of Options     <SELECT SIZE=?></SELECT>
         Multiple Choice  <SELECT MULTIPLE>    (can select more than one)  
       Option           <OPTION>           (items that can be selected)
         Default Option   <OPTION SELECTED>
         Option Value     <OPTION VALUE="***">
4.0    Option Group     <OPTGROUP LABEL="***"></OPTGROUP>       
       Input Box Size   <TEXTAREA ROWS=? COLS=?></TEXTAREA>
         Name of Box      <TEXTAREA NAME="***"></TEXTAREA>
N2       Wrap Text        <TEXTAREA WRAP=OFF|HARD|SOFT></TEXTAREA>
4.0    Group elements   <FIELDSET></FIELDSET>  
4.0    Legend           <LEGEND></LEGEND>     (caption for fieldsets)
4.0      Alignment        <LEGEND ALIGN="TOP|BOTTOM|LEFT|RIGHT"></LEGEND>


TABLES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Define Table     <TABLE></TABLE>
4.0*     Table Alignment  <TABLE ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER>
         Table Border     <TABLE BORDER></TABLE>    (either on or off)
         Table Border     <TABLE BORDER=?></TABLE>  (you can set the value)
         Cell Spacing     <TABLE CELLSPACING=?>
         Cell Padding     <TABLE CELLPADDING=?>
         Desired Width    <TABLE WIDTH=?>           (in pixels)
         Width Percent    <TABLE WIDTH=%>           (percentage of page)
4.0*     Table Color      <TABLE BGCOLOR="$$$$$$"></TABLE>
4.0      Table Frame      <TABLE FRAME=VOID|ABOVE|BELOW|HSIDES|LHS|RHS|
                              VSIDES|BOX|BORDER></TABLE> 
4.0      Table Rules      <TABLE RULES=NONE|GROUPS|ROWS|COLS|ALL></TABLE>
MS       Border Color     <TABLE BORDERCOLOR="$$$$$$"></TABLE>
MS       Dark Border      <TABLE BORDERCOLORDARK="$$$$$$"></TABLE>
MS       Light Border     <TABLE BORDERCOLORLIGHT="$$$$$$"></TABLE>
       Table Row        <TR></TR>
         Alignment        <TR ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER  
                              VALIGN=TOP|MIDDLE|BOTTOM>
       Table Cell       <TD></TD>          (must appear within table rows)
         Alignment        <TD ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER
                             VALIGN=TOP|MIDDLE|BOTTOM>
         No linebreaks    <TD NOWRAP>
         Columns to Span  <TD COLSPAN=?>
         Rows to Span     <TD ROWSPAN=?>
4.0*     Desired Width    <TD WIDTH=?>     (in pixels)
N3       Width Percent    <TD WIDTH="%">     (percentage of table)
4.0*     Cell Color       <TD BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">
       Header Cell      <TH></TH>     (same as data, except bold centered)
         Alignment        <TH ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER
                              VALIGN=TOP|MIDDLE|BOTTOM>
         No Linebreaks    <TH NOWRAP>
         Columns to Span  <TH COLSPAN=?>
         Rows to Span     <TH ROWSPAN=?>
4.0*     Desired Width    <TH WIDTH=?>     (in pixels)
N3       Width Percent    <TH WIDTH="%">     (percentage of table)
4.0*     Cell Color       <TH BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">
4.0    Table Body       <TBODY>
4.0    Table Footer     <TFOOT></TFOOT>    (must come before THEAD>
4.0    Table Header     <THEAD></THEAD>
       Table Caption    <CAPTION></CAPTION>
         Alignment        <CAPTION ALIGN=TOP|BOTTOM|LEFT|RIGHT>
4.0    Column           <COL></COL>        (groups column attributes)
4.0      Columns Spanned  <COL SPAN=?></COL>
4.0      Column Width     <COL WIDTH=?></COL>
4.0      Width Percent    <COL WIDTH="%"></COL>
4.0    Group columns    <COLGROUP></COLGROUP>   (groups column structure)
4.0      Columns Spanned  <COLGROUP SPAN=?></COLGROUP>
4.0      Group Width      <COLGROUP WIDTH=?></COLGROUP>
4.0      Width Percent    <COLGROUP WIDTH="%"></COLGROUP>


FRAMES  (define and manipulate specific regions of the screen)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.0*   Frame Document   <FRAMESET></FRAMESET>           (instead of <BODY>)
4.0*     Row Heights      <FRAMESET ROWS=,,,></FRAMESET>      (pixels or %)
4.0*     Row Heights      <FRAMESET ROWS=*></FRAMESET>  (* = relative size)
4.0*     Column Widths    <FRAMESET COLS=,,,></FRAMESET>      (pixels or %)
4.0*     Column Widths    <FRAMESET COLS=*></FRAMESET>  (* = relative size)
4.0*     Borders          <FRAMESET FRAMEBORDER="yes|no"></FRAMESET>
4.0*     Border Width     <FRAMESET BORDER=?></FRAMESET>
4.0*     Border Color     <FRAMESET BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$"></FRAMESET>
N3       Frame Spacing    <FRAMESET FRAMESPACING=?></FRAMESET>
4.0*   Define Frame     <FRAME>           (contents of an individual frame)
4.0*     Display Document <FRAME SRC="URL">
4.0*     Frame Name       <FRAME NAME="***"|_blank|_self|_parent|_top>
4.0*     Margin Width     <FRAME MARGINWIDTH=?>    (left and right margins)
4.0*     Margin Height    <FRAME MARGINHEIGHT=?>   (top and bottom margins)
4.0*     Scrollbar?       <FRAME SCROLLING="YES|NO|AUTO">
4.0*     Not Resizable    <FRAME NORESIZE>
4.0*     Borders          <FRAME FRAMEBORDER="yes|no">
4.0*     Border Color     <FRAME BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$">
4.0*   Unframed Content <NOFRAMES></NOFRAMES>     (for non-frames browsers)
4.0    Inline Frame     <IFRAME></IFRAME> (takes same attributes as FRAME)
4.0      Dimensions       <IFRAME WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?></IFRAME>
4.0      Dimensions       <IFRAME WIDTH="%" HEIGHT="%"></IFRAME>


SCRIPTS AND JAVA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Script          <SCRIPT></SCRIPT>  
         Location        <SCRIPT SRC="URL"></SCRIPT>
         Type            <SCRIPT TYPE="***"></SCRIPT>
         Language        <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="***"></SCRIPT>
4.0*   Other Content    <NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT>  (if scripts not supported)
       Applet           <APPLET></APPLET> 
         File Name        <APPLET CODE="***"> 
         Parameters       <APPLET PARAM NAME="***"> 
         Location         <APPLET CODEBASE="URL"> 
          Identifier       <APPLET NAME="***">       (for references)
         Alt Text         <APPLET ALT="***">         (for non-Java browsers) 
         Alignment        <APPLET ALIGN="LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER"> 
         Size             <APPLET WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>  (in pixels) 
         Spacing          <APPLET HSPACE=? VSPACE=?> (in pixels)
N4     Server Script    <SERVER></SERVER>


MISCELLANEOUS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Comment          <!-- *** -->       (not displayed by the browser)   
       Prologue         <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
       Searchable       <ISINDEX>          (indicates a searchable index)   
         Prompt           <ISINDEX PROMPT="***">    (text to prompt input)
       Send Search      <A HREF="URL?***"></a>  (use a real question mark) 
       URL of This File <BASE HREF="URL">  (must be in header)   
4.0*   Base Window Name <BASE TARGET="***">(must be in header)
       Relationship     <LINK REV="***" REL="***" HREF="URL">  (in header)
N4     Linked File        <LINK TYPE="***" SRC="***"></LINK>
       Meta Information <META>             (must be in header)
       Style Sheets     <STYLE></STYLE>    (implementations vary)
4.0    Bidirect Off     <BDO DIR=LTR|RTL></BDO> (for certain character sets)



============================================================================
Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Kevin Werbach.  Redistribution is permitted, so long
as there is no charge and this document is included without alteration in 
its entirety.  This Guide is not a product of Bare Bones Software.  More 
information is available at <http://werbach.com/barebones>.

indonesia:

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

               P A N D U A N     R I N G K A S     H T M L

                 Judul asli: THE BARE BONES GUIDE TO HTML

                 oleh Kevin Werbach <http://werbach.com/>

                      Version 3.0  --  July 21, 1996

              Alih bahasa Indonesia oleh Kristianto Jahja

        <http://www.angelfire.com/ky/KAIZEN/>, January 09, 1997

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Dokumen ini tersedia secara permanen di <http://werbach.com/barebones/>.

Panduan Ringkas HTML ini memuat semua tag yang dikenali oleh hampir semua

browser terkemuka versi terkini. Saya telah memuatkan semua Tag yang terdapat

pada Spesifikasi HTML 3.2, demikian juga dengan tag perluasan Netscape yang

terdapat pada Netscape Navigator sampai dengan versi 3.0b5. Panduan ini dirancang

seringkas mungkin; namun bila dikehendaki informasi rinci lebih lanjut tentang

HTML, jadi di sini tidak dibahas rincian cara menggunakannya. Ada banyak panduan

HTML rinci di WEB; saya juga menyiapkan berbagai acuan bagi anda yang terdapat

di <http://werbach.com/web/wwwhelp.html>.

Segenap saran dan komentar anda akan disambut dengan senang hati, anda dapat

menghubungi saya melalui E-mail di <barebones@werbach.com>.

PRAKATA ALIH BAHASA INDONESIA

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Alih bahasa "The Bare Bones Guide to HTML" menjadi "Panduan Ringkas HTML" adalah

hasil karya liburan menjelang Natal tahun 1996 dan tahun baru 1997. Meskipun

pada umumnya orang Indonesia yang melek Internet juga melek bahasa Inggris,

namun saya berharap agar alih bahasa ini dapat memperkaya khazanah bahasa

Indonesia di samping memperbanyak populasi masyarakat Internet di Indonesia.

Panduan Ringkas ini sangatlah bermanfaat terutama dalam menetapkan pemakaian

tag tertentu dalam lembar halaman Web yang anda ciptakan. Saya sendiri telah

membuktikannya dan anda dapat pula melihatnya dengan berkunjung ke lembar

halaman Web saya di Kedai kopi KAIZEN <http://www.angelfire.com/ky/KAIZEN/>,

yang dalam penyusunannya telah banyak diilhami oleh berbagai petunjuk dalam

"The Bare Bones Guide to HTML". Pertanyaan dan komentar dalam bahasa Indonesia

dapat diajukan ke <kaizen@indosat.net.id>   Selamat mempelajari.

FORMAT DOKUMEN INI

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dokumen ini tampil prima bila diperagakan dengan huruf monospace.

Untuk kejelasan, saya telah memisahkan berbagai atribut tag berbeda yang dapat

diterapkan pada baris tag. Umumnya, berbagai atribut tag dapat dikombinasikan

untuk diwujudkan pada satu tag.

Tag ditulis dengan huruf besar guna kemudahan, meskipun pada dasarnya tag tidak

peka terhadap huruf besar-kecil.

SIMBOL YANG DIGUNAKAN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

URL     URL dari file luar (atau file name saja bila terletak pada direktori

        yang sama)

?       Bilangan apa saja (mis. <H?> dapat berarti <H1>, <H2>, <H3>, dst.)

%       Persentasi apa saja (mis. <hr align=left width="%"> dapat berarti

        <hr align=left width="50%">, dsb.)

***     Teks apa saja (mis. ALT="***" berarti boleh diisi dengan teks apa saja)

$$$$$$  Hex apa saja (mis. BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$" dapat berarti BGCOLOR="#00FF1C",

        dsb.)

,,,     Pembatas koma(mis. COORDS=",,," dapat berarti COORDS="0,0,50,50", dsb.)

|       Alternatif pilihan (i.e. ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER berarti pilih salah

         satu yang dikehendaki)

KOMPATIBILITAS (ingat, HTML berevolusi dan penerapan browser beragam)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (tanpa notasi) Spesifikasi HTML 3.2; didukung oleh browser umum masa kini

N1.0   Tag perluasan Netscape dari Navigator versi 1.0

N1.1   Tag perluasan Netscape dari Navigator versi 1.1

N2.0   Tag perluasan Netscape dari Navigator versi 2.0

N3.0b  Tag perluasan Netscape dari Navigator version 3.0 beta

===========================================================================

===========================================================================

ELEMEN DASAR  (semua dokumen HTML harus memuatnya)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Jenis Dokumen    <HTML></HTML>      (awal dan akhir file HTML)

       Judul           <TITLE></TITLE>    (harus terdapat di mukadimah)

       Mukadimah        <HEAD></HEAD>      (keterangan umum, spt judul dsb.)

       Batang Tubuh     <BODY></BODY>      (isi halaman HTML)

ANCANGAN STRUKTURAL (tampilan yang tergantung pada browser pemakai)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Kepala           <H?></H?>          (memiliki 6 tingkatan Heading)

         Penataan Kepala   <H? ALIGN=LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT></H?>

       Bagian           <DIV></DIV>

         Penataan Bagian   <DIV ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER|JUSTIFY></DIV>

       Kutipan Blok     <BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>    (jeda batas pinggir)

       Penekanan        <EM></EM>          (umumnya huruf miring)

       Penguatan        <STRONG></STRONG>  (umumnya huruf tebal)

       Kutipan Singkat  <CITE></CITE>      (citation, huruf miring)

       Kode             <CODE></CODE>      (source code)

       Contoh keluaran  <SAMP></SAMP>  (sample output)

       Papan ketik      <KBD></KBD>        (Keyboard input)

       Variabel         <VAR></VAR>

       Definisi         <DFN></DFN>        (jarang digunakan)

       Pengarang        <ADDRESS></ADDRESS>

       Huruf ukuran besar  <BIG></BIG>

       Huruf ukuran kecil  <SMALL></SMALL>

FORMAT TAMPILAN (tampilan yang tergantung pada kehendak penulis)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Huruf Tebal      <B></B>

       Huruf Miring     <I></I>

N3.0b  Garis bawah      <U></U>            (jarang digunakan)

       Huruf Coret      <STRIKE></STRIKE>  (jarang digunakan)

N3.0b  Huruf Coret      <S></S>            (jarang digunakan)

       Huruf Geser Bawah <SUB></SUB>

       Huruf Geser Atas  <SUP></SUP>

       Huruf Mesin Ketik <TT></TT>         (jarak antara tetap)

       Pra-format       <PRE></PRE>        (jarak huruf pra-format)

         Lebar jarak      <PRE WIDTH=?></PRE>   (dalam jumlah huruf)

       Rata Tengah      <CENTER></CENTER>  (untuk teks, gambar dan tabel)

N1.0   Huruf Kedip      <BLINK></BLINK>    (tag yang paling lucu)

       Ukuran huruf     <FONT SIZE=?></FONT>       (dari 1-7)

       Rubah ukuran huruf  <FONT SIZE="+|-?"></FONT>

N1.0   Basis Ukuran Huruf  <BASEFONT SIZE=?>   (dari 1-7; default=3)

       Warna Huruf      <FONT COLOR="#$$$$$$"></FONT>

N3.0b  Jenis Huruf      <FONT FACE="***"></FONT>

N3.0b  Multi-Kolom      <MULTICOL COLS=?></MULTICOL>

N3.0b    Jarak antar Kolom <MULTICOL GUTTER=?></MULTICOL>

N3.0b    Lebar Kolom       <MULTICOL WIDTH=?></MULTICOL>

N3.0b  Celah            <SPACER>

N3.0b    Jenis Celah      <SPACER TYPE=horizontal|vertical|block>

N3.0b    Ukuran Celah     <SPACER SIZE=?>

N3.0b    Dimensi Celah    <SPACER WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>

N3.0b    Penataan Celah   <SPACER ALIGN=left|right|center>

ACUAN DAN GRAFIK

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Acuan ke dokumen <A HREF="URL"></A>

         Acuan Target     <A HREF="URL#***"></A>  (bila ada di dokumen lain)

                          <A HREF="#***"></A>     (bila ada di dokumen ini)

N2.0     Jendela Sasaran  <A HREF="URL" TARGET="***"></A>

       Nama Target      <A NAME="***"></A>

       Peragaan Gambar  <IMG SRC="URL">

         Penataan Gambar  <IMG SRC="URL" ALIGN=TOP|BOTTOM|MIDDLE|LEFT|RIGHT>

N1.0     Penataan Gambar  <IMG SRC="URL" ALIGN=TEXTTOP|ABSMIDDLE|

                             BASELINE|ABSBOTTOM>

         Alternatif teks  <IMG SRC="URL" ALT="***"> (saat gambar belum tampil)

         Dimensi Gambar   <IMG SRC="URL" WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>     (dalam pixels)

         Garis Batas      <IMG SRC="URL" BORDER=?>             (dalam pixels)

         Ruang pembatas   <IMG SRC="URL" HSPACE=? VSPACE=?>    (dalam pixels)

N1.0     Gambar Low-Res   <IMG SRC="URL" LOWSRC="URL">

         Daerah Gambar    <IMG SRC="URL" ISMAP>     (perlu program script)

         Daerah Gambar    <IMG SRC="URL" USEMAP="URL">

       Uraian Daerah    <MAP NAME="***"></MAP>

       Pembagian Derah  <AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS=",,," HREF="URL"|NOHREF>

N1.1   Pemindahan Tarik <META HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="?; URL=URL">

N2.0   Objek Cantum     <EMBED SRC="URL">  (cantumkan object ke dokumen)

N2.0     Ukuran Objek     <EMBED SRC="URL" WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>

PEMISAH

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Paragraf         <P></P>            (tag penutup seringkali tak perlu)

         Penataan teks    <P ALIGN=LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT></P>

       Pindah Baris     <BR>               (pindah satu baris)

         Putus penataan baris <BR CLEAR=LEFT|RIGHT|ALL>

       Garis Datar      <HR>

         Penataan Garis   <HR ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER>

         Tebal Garis      <HR SIZE=?>      (dalam pixels)

         Lebar Garis      <HR WIDTH=?>     (dalam pixels)

N1.0     Lebar Garis persen  <HR WIDTH="%">     (persen terhadap lebar halaman)

         Garis Pejal      <HR NOSHADE>     (tanpa pola 3D)

N1.0   Tanpa Ganti Baris <NOBR></NOBR>     (cegah ganti baris)

N1.0   Sambung suku kata <WBR>             (letak ganti baris bila diperlukan)

DAFTAR (daftar dapat disusun bertingkat)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Tanpa Nomor     <UL><LI></UL>                  (<LI> sebelum tiap butir)

         KompaK          <UL COMPACT></UL>

         Jenis butiran   <UL TYPE=DISC|CIRCLE|SQUARE> (berlaku menyeluruh)

                         <LI TYPE=DISC|CIRCLE|SQUARE> (butir ini dan seterusnya)

       Dengan Nomor    <OL><LI></OL>                  (<LI> sebelum tiap butir)

         Kompak          <OL COMPACT></OL>

         Jenis Nomor     <OL TYPE=A|a|I|i|1>      (berlaku menyeluruh)

                          <LI TYPE=A|a|I|i|1>     (butir ini dan seterusnya)

         Nomor Mulai   <OL START=?>               (berlaku menyeluruh)

                          <LI VALUE=?>            (butir ini dan seterusnya)

       Daftar Definisi <DL><DT><DD></DL>          (<DT>=istilah, <DD>=uraian)

         Kompak          <DL COMPACT></DL>

       Daftar Menu     <MENU><LI></MENU>          (<LI> sebelum tiap butir)

         Kompak          <MENU COMPACT></MENU>

       Daftar Direktori  <DIR><LI></DIR>          (<LI> sebelum tiap butir)

         Kompak            <DIR COMPACT></DIR>

LATAR BELAKANG DAN WARNA

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       L/B Gambar       <BODY BACKGROUND="URL">

       L/B Warna        <BODY BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$"> (urutan merah/hijau/biru)

         Warna Teks       <BODY TEXT="#$$$$$$">

         Warna Acuan      <BODY LINK="#$$$$$$">

         Acuan Lepas Kunjung   <BODY VLINK="#$$$$$$">

         Acuan Aktif           <BODY ALINK="#$$$$$$">

      (Info lanjut di <http://werbach.com/web/wwwhelp.html#color>)

HURUF SPESIAL (harus ditulis dengan huruf kecil)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Special Character &#?;            (? adalah kode ISO 8859-1)

       <                 &lt;

       >                 &gt;

       &                 &amp;

       "                 &quot;

       Registered TM     &#174;

       Registered TM     &reg;

       Copyright         &#169;

       Copyright         &copy;

       Spasi tak putus   &nbsp;               Non-Breaking Spc

(Daftar lengkap di <http://www.uni-passau.de/%7Eramsch/iso8859-1.html>)

FORMULIR  (umumnya membutuhkan program script pada server)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Rancangan Form   <FORM ACTION="URL" METHOD=GET|POST></FORM>

N2.0     File Upload      <FORM ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data></FORM>

       Input Field      <INPUT TYPE="TEXT|PASSWORD|CHECKBOX|RADIO|

                          IMAGE|HIDDEN|SUBMIT|RESET">

         Nama Field       <INPUT NAME="***">

         Nilai Field      <INPUT VALUE="***">

         Kotak Periksa    <INPUT CHECKED>  (kotak periksa dan tombol radio)

         Ukuran Field     <INPUT SIZE=?>       (dalam jumlah karakter)

         Panjang Maksimum <INPUT MAXLENGTH=?>  (dalam jumlah karakter)

       Daftar Pilihan   <SELECT></SELECT>

         Nama Daftar      <SELECT NAME="***"></SELECT>

         Jumlah Pilihan   <SELECT SIZE=?></SELECT>

         Pilihan Banyak   <SELECT MULTIPLE>    (dapat memilih lebih dari satu)

       Pilihan          <OPTION>           (butir yang dapat dipilih)

         Pilihan Default  <OPTION SELECTED>

       Ukuran Input Box <TEXTAREA ROWS=? COLS=?></TEXTAREA>

         Nama Box         <TEXTAREA NAME="***"></TEXTAREA>

N2.0     Rangkum Teks     <TEXTAREA WRAP=OFF|VIRTUAL|PHYSICAL></TEXTAREA>

TABEL

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Rancangan Tabel  <TABLE></TABLE>

         Garis Batas      <TABLE BORDER></TABLE>     (on atau off)

         Garis Batas      <TABLE BORDER=?></TABLE>   (penetuan nilai)

         Celah Sel        <TABLE CELLSPACING=?>              celah datar

         Penyangga Sel    <TABLE CELLPADDING=?>       celah vertikal

         Lebar            <TABLE WIDTH=?>            (dalam pixels)

         Lebar persentasi <TABLE WIDTH=%>            (persentasi halaman)

       Baris Tabel      <TR></TR>

         Penataan         <TR ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER

                             VALIGN=TOP|MIDDLE|BOTTOM>

       Sel Tabel        <TD></TD>          (harus ada di setiap baris tabel)

         Penataan         <TD ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER

                             VALIGN=TOP|MIDDLE|BOTTOM>

         Tanpa Ganti Baris <TD NOWRAP>

         Rentang Kolom    <TD COLSPAN=?>

         Rentang Baris    <TD ROWSPAN=?>

N1.1     Lebar Sel        <TD WIDTH=?>               (dalam pixels)

N1.1     Lebar Persen     <TD WIDTH="%">             (persentasi tabel)

N3.0b    Warna Sel        <TD BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">

       Kepala Tabel     <TH></TH>     (seperti data, dengan bold dan center)

         Penataan         <TH ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER

                             VALIGN=TOP|MIDDLE|BOTTOM>

         Tanpa Ganti baris <TH NOWRAP>

         Rentang Kolom    <TH COLSPAN=?>

         Rentang Baris    <TH ROWSPAN=?>

N1.1     Lebar Sel Kepala <TH WIDTH=?>               (dalam pixels)

N1.1     Lebar Persentasi <TH WIDTH="%">             (persentasi tabel)

N3.0b    Cell Color       <TH BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">

       Keterangan Tabel <CAPTION></CAPTION>

         Penataan         <CAPTION ALIGN=TOP|BOTTOM> (di atas/di bawah tabel)

FRAMES  (merumuskan daerah dan kelakuan sebagaian daerah layar)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

N2.0   Dokumen Frame    <FRAMESET></FRAMESET>           (sebagai ganti <BODY>)

N2.0     Tinggi Baris     <FRAMESET ROWS=,,,></FRAMESET>      (pixels atau %)

N2.0     Tinggi baris     <FRAMESET ROWS=*></FRAMESET>  (* = ukuran relatif)

N2.0     Lebar Kolom      <FRAMESET COLS=,,,></FRAMESET>      (pixels atau %)

N2.0     Column Widths    <FRAMESET COLS=*></FRAMESET>  (* = ukuran relatif)

N3.0b    Garis Batas      <FRAMESET FRAMEBORDER="yes|no">

N3.0b    Lebar Garis      <FRAMESET BORDER=?>

N3.0b    Warna Garis      <FRAMESET BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$">

N2.0   Rancangan Frame  <FRAME>           (contents of an individual frame)

N2.0     Tampilan Dokumen  <FRAME SRC="URL">

N2.0     Nama Frame        <FRAME NAME="***"|_blank|_self|_parent|_top>

N2.0     Lebar Frame       <FRAME MARGINWIDTH=?>    (batas kiri dan kanan)

N2.0     Tinggi Frame      <FRAME MARGINHEIGHT=?>   (batas atas dan bawah)

N2.0     Scrollbar?        <FRAME SCROLLING="YES|NO|AUTO">

N2.0     Frame tak berubah <FRAME NORESIZE>

N3.0b    Garis Batas       <FRAME FRAMEBORDER="yes|no">

N3.0b    Warna Batasr      <FRAME BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$">

N2.0   Isi tanpa Frame  <NOFRAMES></NOFRAMES>     (bagi browser tanpa Frame)

JAVA

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Applet           <APPLET></APPLET>

         Name file applet <APPLET CODE="***">

         Parameter        <APPLET PARAM NAME="***">

         Sumber Applet    <APPLET CODEBASE="URL">

         Identifier       <APPLET NAME="***">        (sebagai rujukan)

         Teks alternatif  <APPLET ALT="***">         (bagi non-Java browsers)

         Penataan         <APPLET ALIGN="LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER">

         Ukuran           <APPLET WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>  (in pixels)

         Celah batas      <APPLET HSPACE=? VSPACE=?> (in pixels)

LAIN-LAIN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Komentar         <!-- *** -->       (tak diperagakan oleh browser)

       Prolog HTML3.3   <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">

       Mampu Cari       <ISINDEX>          (indikasi index cari-temu)

        Prompt           <ISINDEX PROMPT="***">    (teks sebagai prompt)

       Perintah Cari    <A HREF="URL?***"></a>  (gunakan ? sesungguhnya)

       URL File ini     <BASE HREF="URL">  (terdapat di header)

N2.0   Nama Window      <BASE TARGET="***">(terdapat di header)

       Kaitan           <LINK REV="***" REL="***" HREF="URL">  (pada header)

       Informasi Meta   <META>             (terdapat di header)

       Lembar Gaya Tulis  <STYLE></STYLE>    (masih jarang dipakai)

       Scripts            <SCRIPT></SCRIPT>  (masih jarang dipakai)

b. HTML

English:

Version 4.0 Formatted -- February 1999

The latest version of this document is available at http://werbach.com/barebones/, where you will also find the text version, translations, and background materials.
The Bare Bones Guide to HTML lists all the tags that current browsers are likely to recognize. I have included all the elements in the official HTML 4.0 recommendation with common attributes, as well as Netscape and Microsoft extensions. This document is a quick reference, not a complete specification; for official information about HTML and its development, see the World Wide Web Consortium site at http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/.
The Guide is designed to be as concise as possible, and therefore it doesn't go into any detail about how to use the various tags. A few tags link to notes that address frequently-asked questions. If you're looking for more detailed step-by-step information, see my WWW Help Page.

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTORY MATERIAL
- What is unique about this guide
- Which HTML tags are included
- How this document is formatted (including a description of symbols and abbreviations)
HTML TAGS
- basic elements (all HTML documents should have these)
- structural definition (appearance controlled by the browser's preferences)
- presentation formatting (author specifies text appearance)
- links, graphics, and sounds
- positioning
- dividers
- lists
- backgrounds and colors
- special characters
- forms
- tables
- frames
- scripts and java
- miscellaneous
Important: If you are not clear about the differences between the various versions of HTML, I suggest that you read my discussion of the development of HTML, or the World Wide Web Consortium HTML activity statement.


Document Type	`<HTML></HTML>`	(beginning and end of file)
Title	`<TITLE></TITLE>`	(must be in header)
Header	`<HEAD></HEAD>`	(descriptive info, such as title)
Body	`<BODY></BODY>`	(bulk of the page)

STRUCTURAL DEFINITION
	Heading	`<H?></H?>`	(the spec. defines 6 levels)
	Align Heading	`<H? ALIGN=LEFT\|CENTER\|RIGHT></H?>`
	Division	`<DIV></DIV>`
	Align Division	`<DIV ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER\|JUSTIFY></DIV>`
4.0	Defined Content	`<SPAN></SPAN>`
	Block Quote	`<BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>`	(usually indented)
4.0	Quote	`<Q></Q>`	(for short quotations)
4.0	Citation	`<Q CITE="URL"></Q>`
	Emphasis	`<EM></EM>`	(usually displayed as italic)
	Strong Emphasis	`<STRONG></STRONG>`	(usually displayed as bold)
	Citation	`<CITE></CITE>`	(usually italics)
	Code	`<CODE></CODE>`	(for source code listings)
	Sample Output	`<SAMP></SAMP>`
	Keyboard Input	`<KBD></KBD>`
	Variable	`<VAR></VAR>`
	Definition	`<DFN></DFN>`	(not widely implemented)
	Author's Address	`<ADDRESS></ADDRESS>`
	Large Font Size	`<BIG></BIG>`
	Small Font Size	`<SMALL></SMALL>`
4.0	Insert	`<INS></INS>`	(marks additions in a new version)
4.0	Time of Change	`<INS DATETIME=":::"></INS>`
4.0	Comments	`<INS CITE="URL"></INS>`
4.0	Delete	`<DEL></DEL>`	(marks deletions in a new version)
4.0	Time of Change	`<DEL DATETIME=":::"></DEL>`
4.0	Comments	`<DEL CITE="URL"></DEL>`
4.0	Acronym	`<ACRONYM></ACRONYM>`
4.0	Abbreviation	`<ABBR></ABBR>`

PRESENTATION FORMATTING
	Bold	`<B></B>`
	Italic	`<I></I>`
4.0*	Underline	`<U></U>`	(not widely implemented)
	Strikeout	`<STRIKE></STRIKE>`	(not widely implemented)
4.0*	Strikeout	`<S></S>`	(not widely implemented)
	Subscript	`<SUB></SUB>`
	Superscript	`<SUP></SUP>`
	Typewriter	`<TT></TT>`	(displays in a monospaced font)
	Preformatted	`<PRE></PRE>`	(display text spacing as-is)
	Width	`<PRE WIDTH=?></PRE>`	(in characters)
	Center	`<CENTER></CENTER>`	(for both text and images)
N1	Blinking	`<BLINK></BLINK>`	(the most derided tag ever)
	Font Size	`<FONT SIZE=?></FONT>`	(ranges from 1-7)
	Change Font Size	`<FONT SIZE="+\|-?"></FONT>`
	Font Color	`<FONT COLOR="#$$$$$$"></FONT>`
4.0*	Select Font	`<FONT FACE="***"></FONT>`
N4	Point size	`<FONT POINT-SIZE=?></FONT>`
N4	Weight	`<FONT WEIGHT=?></FONT>`
4.0*	Base Font Size	`<BASEFONT SIZE=?>`	(from 1-7; default is 3)
MS	Marquee	`<MARQUEE></MARQUEE>`

POSITIONING
N3	Multi-Column	`<MULTICOL COLS=?></MULTICOL>`
N3	Column Gutter	`<MULTICOL GUTTER=?></MULTICOL>`
N3	Column Width	`<MULTICOL WIDTH=?></MULTICOL>`
N3	Spacer	`<SPACER>`
N3	Spacer Type	`<SPACER TYPE=HORIZONTAL\|VERTICAL\|BLOCK>`
N3	Size	`<SPACER SIZE=?>`
N3	Dimensions	`<SPACER WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>`
N3	Alignment	`<SPACER ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER>`
N4	Layer	`<LAYER></LAYER>`
N4	Name	`<LAYER ID="***"></LAYER>`
N4	Location	`<LAYER LEFT=? TOP=?></LAYER>`
N4	Rel. Position	`<LAYER PAGEX=? PAGEY=?></LAYER>`
N4	Source File	`<LAYER SRC="***"></LAYER>`
N4	Stacking	`<LAYER Z-INDEX=?></LAYER>`
N4	Stack Position	`<LAYER ABOVE="*" BELOW="*"></LAYER>`
N4	Dimensions	`<LAYER HEIGHT=? WIDTH=?></LAYER>`
N4	Clipping Path	`<LAYER CLIP=,,,></LAYER>`
N4	Visible?	`<LAYER VISIBILITY=SHOW\|HIDDEN\|INHERIT></LAYER>`
N4	Background	`<LAYER BACKGROUND="$$$$$$"></LAYER>`
N4	Color	`<LAYER BGCOLOR="$$$$$$"></LAYER>`
N4	Inline Layer	`<ILAYER></ILAYER>`	(takes same attributes as LAYER)
N4	Alt. Content	`<NOLAYER></NOLAYER>`

LINKS, GRAPHICS, AND SOUNDS
	Link Something	`<A HREF="URL"></A>`
	Link to Location	`<A HREF="URL#***"></A>`	(if in another document)
		`<A HREF="#***"></A>`	(if in current document)
4.0*	Target Window	`<A HREF="URL" TARGET="***"></A>`
4.0*	Action on Click	`<A HREF="URL" ONCLICK="***"></A>`	(Javascript)
4.0*	Mouseover Action	`<A HREF="URL" ONMOUSEOVER="***"></A>`	(Javascript)
4.0*	Mouse out Action	`<A HREF="URL" ONMOUSEOUT="***"></A>`	(Javascript)
	Link to Email	`<A HREF="mailto:@"></A>`
N, MS	Specify Subject	`<A HREF="mailto:@?SUBJECT=***"></A>`	(use a real question mark)
	Define Location	`<A NAME="***"></A>`
	Display Image	`<IMG SRC="URL">`
	Alignment	`<IMG SRC="URL" ALIGN=TOP\|BOTTOM\|MIDDLE\|LEFT\|RIGHT>`
N1	Alignment	`<IMG SRC="URL" ALIGN=TEXTTOP\|ABSMIDDLE\|BASELINE\|ABSBOTTOM>`
	Alternate	`<IMG SRC="URL" ALT="***">`	(if image not displayed)
	Dimensions	`<IMG SRC="URL" WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>`	(in pixels)
		`<IMG SRC="URL" WIDTH=% HEIGHT=%>`	(as percentage of page width/height)
	Border	`<IMG SRC="URL" BORDER=?>`	(in pixels)
	Runaround Space	`<IMG SRC="URL" HSPACE=? VSPACE=?>`	(in pixels)
N1	Low-Res Proxy	`<IMG SRC="URL" LOWSRC="URL">`
	Imagemap	`<IMG SRC="URL" ISMAP>`	(requires a script)
	Imagemap	`<IMG SRC="URL" USEMAP="URL">`
MS	Movie Clip	`<IMG DYNSRC="*" START="*" LOOP=?>`
MS	Background Sound	`<BGSOUND SRC="***" LOOP=?\|INFINITE>`
	Client-Side Map	`<MAP NAME="***"></MAP>`	(describes the map)
	Map Section	`<AREA SHAPE="DEFAULT\|RECT\|CIRCLE\|POLY" COORDS=",,," HREF="URL"\|NOHREF>`
N1	Client Pull	`<META HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="?; URL=URL">`
N2	Embed Object	`<EMBED SRC="URL">`	(insert object into page)
N2	Object Size	`<EMBED SRC="URL" WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>`
4.0	Object	`<OBJECT></OBJECT>`
4.0	Parameters	`<PARAM>`

DIVIDERS
	Paragraph	`<P></P>`	(closing tag often unnecessary)
	Align Text	`<P ALIGN=LEFT\|CENTER\|RIGHT></P>`
N	Justify Text	`<P ALIGN=JUSTIFY></P>`
	Line Break	`<BR>`	(a single carriage return)
	Clear Textwrap	`<BR CLEAR=LEFT\|RIGHT\|ALL>`
	Horizontal Rule	`<HR>`
	Alignment	`<HR ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER>`
	Thickness	`<HR SIZE=?>`	(in pixels)
	Width	`<HR WIDTH=?>`	(in pixels)
	Width Percent	`<HR WIDTH="%">`	(as a percentage of page width)
	Solid Line	`<HR NOSHADE>`	(without the 3D cutout look)
N1	No Break	`<NOBR></NOBR>`	(prevents line breaks)
N1	Word Break	`<WBR>`	(where to break a line if needed)


Unordered List	`<UL><LI></UL>`	(before each list item)
Compact	`<UL COMPACT></UL>`
Bullet Type	`<UL TYPE=DISC\|CIRCLE\|SQUARE>`	(for the whole list)
Bullet Type	`<LI TYPE=DISC\|CIRCLE\|SQUARE>`	(this & subsequent)
Ordered List	`<OL><LI></OL>`	(before each list item)
Compact	`<OL COMPACT></OL>`
Numbering Type	`<OL TYPE=A\|a\|I\|i\|1>`	(for the whole list)
Numbering Type	`<LI TYPE=A\|a\|I\|i\|1>`	(this & subsequent)
Starting Number	`<OL START=?>`	(for the whole list)
Starting Number	`<LI VALUE=?>`	(this & subsequent)
Definition List	`<DL><DT><DD></DL>`	(<DT>=term, <DD>=definition)
Compact	`<DL COMPACT></DL>`
Menu List	`<MENU><LI></MENU>`	(before each list item)
Compact	`<MENU COMPACT></MENU>`
Directory List	`<DIR><LI></DIR>`	(before each list item)
Compact	`<DIR COMPACT></DIR>`

BACKGROUNDS AND COLORS
	Tiled Bkground	`<BODY BACKGROUND="URL">`
MS	Watermark	`<BODY BGPROPERTIES="FIXED">`
	Bkground Color	`<BODY BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">`	(order is red/green/blue)
	Text Color	`<BODY TEXT="#$$$$$$">`
	Link Color	`<BODY LINK="#$$$$$$">`
	Visited Link	`<BODY VLINK="#$$$$$$">`
	Active Link	`<BODY ALINK="#$$$$$$">`
	(More info at http://werbach.com/web/wwwhelp.html#color)

SPECIAL CHARACTERS
	Special Character	`&#?;`	(where ? is the ISO 8859-1 code)
	<	`<`
	>	`>`
	&	`&`
	"	`"`
	Registered TM	`®`
	Registered TM	`®`
	Copyright	`©`
	Copyright	`©`
	Non-Breaking Space	` `
	(Complete list at http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/charset)

FORMS
	Define Form	`<FORM ACTION="URL" METHOD=GET\|POST></FORM>`
4.0*	File Upload	`<FORM ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"></FORM>`
	Input Field	`<INPUT TYPE="TEXT\|PASSWORD\|CHECKBOX\|RADIO\| FILE\|BUTTON\|IMAGE\|HIDDEN\|SUBMIT\|RESET">`
	Field Name	`<INPUT NAME="***">`
	Field Value	`<INPUT VALUE="***">`
	Checked?	`<INPUT CHECKED>`	(checkboxes and radio boxes)
	Field Size	`<INPUT SIZE=?>`	(in characters)
	Max Length	`<INPUT MAXLENGTH=?>`	(in characters)
4.0	Button	`<BUTTON></BUTTON>`
4.0	Button Name	`<BUTTON NAME="***"></BUTTON>`
4.0	Button Type	`<BUTTON TYPE="SUBMIT\|RESET\|BUTTON"></BUTTON>`
4.0	Default Value	`<BUTTON VALUE="***"></BUTTON>`
4.0	Label	`<LABEL></LABEL>`
4.0	Item Labelled	`<LABEL FOR="***"></LABEL>`
	Selection List	`<SELECT></SELECT>`
	Name of List	`<SELECT NAME="***"></SELECT>`
	# of Options	`<SELECT SIZE=?></SELECT>`
	Multiple Choice	`<SELECT MULTIPLE>`	(can select more than one)
	Option	`<OPTION>`	(items that can be selected)
	Default Option	`<OPTION SELECTED>`
	Option Value	`<OPTION VALUE="***">`
4.0	Option Group	`<OPTGROUP LABEL="***"></OPTGROUP>`
	Input Box Size	`<TEXTAREA ROWS=? COLS=?></TEXTAREA>`
	Name of Box	`<TEXTAREA NAME="***"></TEXTAREA>`
N2	Wrap Text	`<TEXTAREA WRAP=OFF\|HARD\|SOFT></TEXTAREA>`
4.0	Group elements	`<FIELDSET></FIELDSET>`
4.0	Legend	`<LEGEND></LEGEND>`	(caption for fieldsets)
4.0	Alignment	`<LEGEND ALIGN="TOP\|BOTTOM\|LEFT\|RIGHT"></LEGEND>`

TABLES
	Define Table	`<TABLE></TABLE>`
4.0*	Table Alignment	`<TABLE ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER>`
	Table Border	`<TABLE BORDER></TABLE>`	(either on or off)
	Table Border	`<TABLE BORDER=?></TABLE>`	(you can set the value)
	Cell Spacing	`<TABLE CELLSPACING=?>`
	Cell Padding	`<TABLE CELLPADDING=?>`
	Desired Width	`<TABLE WIDTH=?>`	(in pixels)
	Width Percent	`<TABLE WIDTH=%>`	(percentage of page)
4.0*	Table Color	`<TABLE BGCOLOR="$$$$$$"></TABLE>`
4.0	Table Frame	`<TABLE FRAME=VOID\|ABOVE\|BELOW\|HSIDES\|LHS\|RHS\| VSIDES\|BOX\|BORDER></TABLE>`
4.0	Table Rules	`<TABLE RULES=NONE\|GROUPS\|ROWS\|COLS\|ALL></TABLE>`
MS	Border Color	`<TABLE BORDERCOLOR="$$$$$$"></TABLE>`
MS	Dark Border	`<TABLE BORDERCOLORDARK="$$$$$$"></TABLE>`
MS	Light Border	`<TABLE BORDERCOLORLIGHT="$$$$$$"></TABLE>`
	Table Row	`<TR></TR>`
	Alignment	`<TR ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER\|MIDDLE\|BOTTOM>`
	Table Cell	`<TD></TD>`	(must appear within table rows)
	Alignment	`<TD ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER VALIGN=TOP\|MIDDLE\|BOTTOM>`
	No linebreaks	`<TD NOWRAP>`
	Columns to Span	`<TD COLSPAN=?>`
	Rows to Span	`<TD ROWSPAN=?>`
4.0*	Desired Width	`<TD WIDTH=?>`	(in pixels)
N3	Width Percent	`<TD WIDTH="%">`	(percentage of table)
4.0*	Cell Color	`<TD BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">`
	Header Cell	`<TH></TH>`	(same as data, except bold centered)
	Alignment	`<TH ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER\|MIDDLE\|BOTTOM>`
	No Linebreaks	`<TH NOWRAP>`
	Columns to Span	`<TH COLSPAN=?>`
	Rows to Span	`<TH ROWSPAN=?>`
4.0*	Desired Width	`<TH WIDTH=?>`	(in pixels)
N3	Width Percent	`<TH WIDTH="%">`	(percentage of table)
4.0*	Cell Color	`<TH BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">`
4.0	Table Body	`<TBODY>`
4.0	Table Footer	`<TFOOT></TFOOT>`	(must come before `THEAD>`
4.0	Table Header	`<THEAD></THEAD>`
	Table Caption	`<CAPTION></CAPTION>`
	Alignment	`<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP\|BOTTOM\|LEFT\|RIGHT>`
4.0	Column	`<COL></COL>`	(groups column attributes)
4.0	Columns Spanned	`<COL SPAN=?></COL>`
4.0	Column Width	`<COL WIDTH=?></COL>`
4.0	Width Percent	`<COL WIDTH="%"></COL>`
4.0	Group columns	`<COLGROUP></COLGROUP>`	(groups column structure)
4.0	Columns Spanned	`<COLGROUP SPAN=?></COLGROUP>`
4.0	Group Width	`<COLGROUP WIDTH=?></COLGROUP>`
4.0	Width Percent	`<COLGROUP WIDTH="%"></COLGROUP>`

FRAMES
4.0*	Frame Document	`<FRAMESET></FRAMESET>`	(instead of <BODY>)
4.0*	Row Heights	`<FRAMESET ROWS=,,,></FRAMESET>`	(pixels or %)
4.0*	Row Heights	`<FRAMESET ROWS=*></FRAMESET>`	(* = relative size)
4.0*	Column Widths	`<FRAMESET COLS=,,,></FRAMESET>`	(pixels or %)
4.0*	Column Widths	`<FRAMESET COLS=*></FRAMESET>`	(* = relative size)
4.0*	Borders	`<FRAMESET FRAMEBORDER="yes\|no"></FRAMESET>`
4.0*	Border Width	`<FRAMESET BORDER=?></FRAMESET>`
4.0*	Border Color	`<FRAMESET BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$"></FRAMESET>`
N3	Frame Spacing	`<FRAMESET FRAMESPACING=?></FRAMESET>`
4.0*	Define Frame	`<FRAME>`	(contents of an individual frame)
4.0*	Display Document	`<FRAME SRC="URL">`
4.0*	Frame Name	`<FRAME NAME="***"\|_blank\|_self\|_parent\|_top>`
4.0*	Margin Width	`<FRAME MARGINWIDTH=?>`	(left and right margins)
4.0*	Margin Height	`<FRAME MARGINHEIGHT=?>`	(top and bottom margins)
4.0*	Scrollbar?	`<FRAME SCROLLING="YES\|NO\|AUTO">`
4.0*	Not Resizable	`<FRAME NORESIZE>`
4.0*	Borders	`<FRAME FRAMEBORDER="yes\|no">`
4.0*	Border Color	`<FRAME BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$">`
4.0*	Unframed Content	`<NOFRAMES></NOFRAMES>`	(for non-frames browsers)
4.0	Inline Frame	`<IFRAME></IFRAME>`	(takes same attributes as FRAME)
4.0	Dimensions	`<IFRAME WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?></IFRAME>`
4.0	Dimensions	`<IFRAME WIDTH="%" HEIGHT="%"></IFRAME>`

SCRIPTS AND JAVA
	Script	`<SCRIPT></SCRIPT>`
	Location	`<SCRIPT SRC="URL"></SCRIPT>`
	Type	`<SCRIPT TYPE="***"></SCRIPT>`
	Language	`<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="***"></SCRIPT>`
4.0*	Other Content	`<NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT>`	(if scripts not supported)
	Applet	`<APPLET></APPLET>`
	File Name	`<APPLET CODE="***">`
	Parameters	`<APPLET PARAM NAME="***">`
	Location	`<APPLET CODEBASE="URL">`
	Identifier	`<APPLET NAME="***">`	(for references)
	Alt Text	`<APPLET ALT="***">`	(for non-Java browsers)
	Alignment	`<APPLET ALIGN="LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER">`
	Size	`<APPLET WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>`	(in pixels)
	Spacing	`<APPLET HSPACE=? VSPACE=?>`	(in pixels)
N4	Server Script	`<SERVER></SERVER>`

MISCELLANEOUS
	Comment	`<!-- *** -->`	(not displayed by the browser)
	Prologue	`<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">`
	Searchable	`<ISINDEX>`	(indicates a searchable index)
	Prompt	`<ISINDEX PROMPT="***">`	(text to prompt input)
	Send Search	`<A HREF="URL?***"></a>`	(use a real question mark)
	URL of This File	`<BASE HREF="URL">`	(must be in header)
4.0*	Base Window Name	`<BASE TARGET="***">`	(must be in header)
	Relationship	`<LINK REV="*" REL="*" HREF="URL">`	(in header)
N4	Linked File	`<LINK TYPE="*" SRC="*"></LINK>`
	Meta Information	`<META>`	(must be in header)
	Style Sheets	`<STYLE></STYLE>`	(implementations vary)
4.0	Bidirect Off	`<BDO DIR=LTR\|RTL></BDO>`	(for certain character sets)

indonesia:

PANDUAN RINGKAS HTML

Judul Asli: THE BARE BONES GUIDE TO HTML
oleh Kevin Werbach
Versi 3.0 Formatted -- July 21, 1996
Alih bahasa Indonesia oleh Kristianto Jahja
Versi Bahasa Indonesia -- 23 Desember 1996

Versi terakhir dokumen ini terdapat di <http://werbach.com/barebones/>.
Panduan ini memuat semua tag yang dikenali oleh hampir semua browser terkemuka versi terkini. Saya telah memuatkan semua Tag yang terdapat pada Spesifikasi HTML 3.2, demikian juga dengan tag perluasan Netscape yang terdapat pada Netscape Navigator sampai dengan versi 3.0b5. Panduan ini dirancang seringkas mungkin; namun bila dikehendaki informasi rinci lebih lanjut tentang HTML anda dapat mencarinya di WWW Help Page yang saya susun. Segenap saran dan komentar anda akan disambut dengan senang hati.

Daftar Isi

PENDAHULUAN dan PERKENALAN
- Keunikan dari panduan ini
- Tag HTML apa saja yang tercakup
- Bagimana dokumen ini diformat (termasuk uraian tentang simbol dan singkatan)
TAG HTML
- Elemen Dasar (semua dokumen HTML harus memuatnya)
- Ancangan Struktural (tampilan terkendali oleh pilihan browser)
- Format tampilan (penulis menetapkan tampilan naskah)
- Acuan (links) dan grafik
- Pemisah (dividers)
- Daftar (lists)
- Latar belakang dan warna
- Huruf spesial
- Formulir (forms)
- Table (tables)
- Frame
- Java
- Lain-lain
Penting: Bila anda tidak cukup paham tentang perbedaan antara HTML 2.0, HTML 3.0, HTML 3.2, dan Netscape extensions, sebaiknya anda membaca W3C statement tentang perkembangan HTML.


Jenis Dokumen	`<HTML></HTML>`	(terdapat pada awal dan akhir dari file HTML)
Judul	`<TITLE></TITLE>`	(harus selalu terdapat pada mukadimah)
Mukadimah (Header)	`<HEAD></HEAD>`	(keterangan umum, seperti judul dsb.)
Batang Tubuh	`<BODY></BODY>`	(isi dari halaman HTML)


Kepala	`<H?></H?>`	(Heading - spesifikasi untuk menetapkan 6 tingkatan kepala)
Penataan (Align) Kepala	`<H? ALIGN=LEFT\|CENTER\|RIGHT></H?>` *[]**
Bagian (Division)	`<DIV></DIV>`
Penataan Bagian	`<DIV ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER></DIV>`
Kutipan Blok (Block Quote)	`<BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>` *[]**	(tampilan dengan jeda terhadap batas pinggir)
Penekanan (Emphasis)	`<EM></EM>`	(umumnya huruf miring)
Penguatan (Strong Emphasis)	`<STRONG></STRONG>`	(umumnya huruf tebal)
Kutipan singkat (Citation)	`<CITE></CITE>`	(umumnya huruf miring)
Kode	`<CODE></CODE>`	(Code - untuk source code listings)
Contoh Keluaran	`<SAMP></SAMP>`	(Sample Output)
Masukan Papan Ketik	`<KBD></KBD>`	(Keyboard Input)
Variabel	`<VAR></VAR>`	(Variable)
Definisi	`<DFN></DFN>`	(Definition - jarang dipakai)
Alamat Pengarang (Author's Address)	`<ADDRESS></ADDRESS>`
Huruf ukuran Besar	`<BIG></BIG>`
Huruf Ukuran Kecil	`<SMALL></SMALL>`

FORMAT TAMPILAN
	Huruf Tebal	`<B></B>`	(Bold)
	Huruf Miring	`<I></I>`	(Italic)
N3.0b	Garis Bawah	`<U></U>`	(Underline - jarang digunakan)
	Huruf Coret	`<STRIKE></STRIKE>`	(Strikeout - jarang digunakan)
N3.0b	Huruf Coret	`<S></S>`	(Strikeout - jarang digunakan)
	Huruf Geser Bawah	`<SUB></SUB>`	(Subscript)
	Huruf Geser Atas	`<SUP></SUP>`	(Superscript)
	Huruf Mesin Ketik	`<TT></TT>`	(Typewriter - huruf berjarak tetap)
	Pra-format (Preformatted)	`<PRE></PRE>`	(menampilkan dengan jarak pra-format)
	Jarak Huruf	`<PRE WIDTH=?></PRE>`	(mengatur jarak huruf)
	Rata Tengah	`<CENTER></CENTER>` *[]**	(Center - berlaku untuk teks maupun gambar)
N1.0	Huruf Kedip	`<BLINK></BLINK>`	(Blinking - tag terlucu sampai kini)
	Ukuran Huruf	`<FONT SIZE=?></FONT>`	(Font Size - boleh diisi dari 1 sampai 7)
	Rubah Ukuran Huruf	`<FONT SIZE="+\|-?"></FONT>`
N1.0	Basis Ukuran Huruf	`<BASEFONT SIZE=?>`	(boleh diisi 1 sampai 7; ukuran standard/default=3)
	Warna Huruf	`<FONT COLOR="#$$$$$$"></FONT>`
N3.0b	Pilih Jenis Huruf	`<FONT FACE="***"></FONT>`
N3.0b	Teks Multi Kolom	`<MULTICOL COLS=?></MULTICOL>`
N3.0b	Jarak Batas Kolom	`<MULTICOL GUTTER=?></MULTICOL>`	(default = 10 pixels)
N3.0b	Lebar Kolom	`<MULTICOL WIDTH=?></MULTICOL>`
N3.0b	Celah (Spacer)	`<SPACER>`
N3.0b	Jenis Celah	`<SPACER TYPE=horizontal\| vertical\|block>`
N3.0b	Ukuran Celah	`<SPACER SIZE=?>`
N3.0b	Dimensi Celah	`<SPACER WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>`
N3.0b	Penataan Celah	`<SPACER ALIGN=left\|right\|center>`

ACUAN DAN GRAFIK
	Acuan pada dokumen tertentu	`<A HREF="URL"></A>`
	Acuan pada sasaran dalam dokumen	`<A HREF="URL#***"></A>`	(bila terdapat pada dokumen lain)
	Acuan pada sasaran dalam dokumen	`<A HREF="#***"></A>`	(bila terdapat pada dokumen yang sama)
N2.0	Jendela Sasaran (Target Window)	`<A HREF="URL" TARGET="***\| \|_blank\|_self\|_parent\|_top"></A>`
	Penamaan sasaran pada dokumen	`<A NAME="***"></A>`
	Kaitan(Relationship)	`<A REL="***"></A>`	(jarang digunakan)
	Kaitan terbalik (Reverse Relationship)	`<A REV="***"></A>`	(jarang digunakan)
	Peragaan Gambar	`<IMG SRC="URL">`
	Penataan Letak Gambar	`<IMG SRC="URL" ALIGN=TOP\|BOTTOM\|MIDDLE\|LEFT\|RIGHT>`
N1.0	Penataan Letak Gambar	`<IMG SRC="URL" ALIGN=TEXTTOP\| ABSMIDDLE\|BASELINE\|ABSBOTTOM>`
	Alternatif Teks	`<IMG SRC="URL" ALT="***">`	(saat gambar belum/tidak ditampilkan)
	Daerah Gambar (Imagemap)	`<IMG SRC="URL" ISMAP>`	(membutuhkan program script)
	Daerah Gambar pihak klien	`<IMG SRC="URL" USEMAP="URL">`
	Uraian Daerah Gambar	`<MAP NAME="***"></MAP>`
	Pembagian Daerah Gambar	`<AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS=",,," HREF="URL"\|NOHREF>`
	Dimensi Gambar	`<IMG SRC="URL" WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>`	(in pixels)
	Garis Batas	`<IMG SRC="URL" BORDER=?>`	(dalam satuan pixel)
	Ruang Pembatas	`<IMG SRC="URL" HSPACE=? VSPACE=?>`	(dalam satuan pixel)
N1.0	Gambar Low-Res Proxy	`<IMG SRC="URL" LOWSRC="URL">`
N1.1	Pemindahan Tarik	`<META HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="?; URL=URL">`	(Client Pull)
N2.0	Objek Cantum	`<EMBED SRC="URL">`	(Embed Object - mencantumkan objek pada dokumen)
N2.0	Ukuran Objek	`<EMBED SRC="URL" WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>`

PEMISAH
	Paragraf	`<P></P>` *[]**	(tag penutup seringkali tak diperlukan)
	Align Text	`<P ALIGN=LEFT\|CENTER\|RIGHT></P>` *[]**
	Pndah Baris	`<BR>`	(pindah ke baris berikut)
	Putus Penataan Baris	`<BR CLEAR=LEFT\|RIGHT\|ALL>`	(Clear Textwrap)
	Garis Datar	`<HR>`	(Horizontal Rule)
	Penataan Letak Garis	`<HR ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER>`
	Tebal Garis	`<HR SIZE=?>`	(dalam satuan pixel)
	Lebar Garis	`<HR WIDTH=?>`	(dalam satuan pixel)
N1.0	Lebar Garis Persentasi	`<HR WIDTH="%">`	(dalam persentasi terhadap lebar halaman)
	Garis Pejal	`<HR NOSHADE>`	(Solid Line - tanpa pola 3D)
N1.0	Tanpa Ganti Baris	`<NOBR></NOBR>`	(No Break - mencegah ganti baris)
N1.0	Sambung Suku Kata	`<WBR>`	(Word Break - letak ganti baris bila diperlukan)


Daftar Tanpa Nomor	`<UL><LI></UL>`	(Unordered List - Cantumkan `<LI>` sebelum tiap butir)
Kompak	`<UL COMPACT></UL>`	(Compact)
Jenis Butiran	`<UL TYPE=DISC\|CIRCLE\|SQUARE>`	(Bullet Type - berlaku umum bagi butir terdaftar)
Jenis Butiran	`<LI TYPE=DISC\|CIRCLE\|SQUARE>`	(berlaku khusus pada butir ini dan selanjutnya)
Daftar Bernomor	`<OL><LI></OL>`	(Ordered List - Cantumkan `<LI>` sebelum tiap butir)
Kompak	`<OL COMPACT></OL>`
Jenis Penomoran	`<OL TYPE=A\|a\|I\|i\|1>`	(berlaku umum untuk semua butir dalam daftar)
Jenis Penomoran	`<LI TYPE=A\|a\|I\|i\|1>`	(berlaku khusus pada butir ini dan selanjutnya)
Nomor Mulai	`<OL START=?>`	(berlaku umum untuk semua butir dalam daftar)
Nomor Mulai	`<LI VALUE=?>`	(berlaku khusus pada butir ini dan selanjutnya)
Daftar Definisi	`<DL><DT><DD></DL>`	(Definition List - `<DT>=istilah, <DD>`=uraian)
Kompak	`<DL COMPACT></DL>`
Daftar Menu	`<MENU><LI></MENU>`	(Cantumkan `<LI>` sebelum butir menu)
Kompak	`<MENU COMPACT></MENU>`
Daftar Direktori	`<DIR><LI></DIR>`	(Cantumkan `<LI>` sebelum tiap butir direktori)
Kompak	`<DIR COMPACT></DIR>`

LATAR BELAKANG DAN WARNA
	Latar Belakang Gambar	`<BODY BACKGROUND="URL">`	(Tiled Background)
	Warna Latar Belakang	`<BODY BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">` *[]**	(Background Color - urutan: merah/hijau/biru)
	Warna Huruf Teks	`<BODY TEXT="#$$$$$$">` *[]**
	Warna Acuan	`<BODY LINK="#$$$$$$">` *[]**
	Acuan Lepas Kunjung	`<BODY VLINK="#$$$$$$">` *[]**	(Visited Link)
	Acuan Aktif	`<BODY ALINK="#$$$$$$">` *[]**	(Active Link)
(Info lanjut di http://werbach.com/web/wwwhelp.html#color)

HURUF SPESIAL(these must all be in lower case)
	Special Character	&#?;	(where ? is the ISO 8859-1 code)
	<	`<`
	>	`>`
	&	`&`
	"	`"`
	Registered TM	`®`
	Copyright	`©`
	Spasi tak putus	` `	Non-breaking Space
(Daftar lengkap huruf khusus terdapat di http://www.uni-passau.de/%7Eramsch/iso8859-1.html)

FORMULIR
	Rancangan Formulir	`<FORM ACTION="URL" METHOD=GET\|POST></FORM>`	Define Forms
N2.0	Mengirimkan File	`<FORM ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"></FORM>`	File Upload
	Input Field	`<INPUT TYPE="TEXT\|PASSWORD\|CHECKBOX\|RADIO\| IMAGE\|HIDDEN\|SUBMIT\|RESET">`
	Nama Field	`<INPUT NAME="***">`
	Nilai Field	`<INPUT VALUE="***">`
	Kotak Periksa	`<INPUT CHECKED>`	(checkboxes dan radio boxes)
	Ukuran Field	`<INPUT SIZE=?>`	(dalam satuan jumlah karakter)
	Panjang Maksimum	`<INPUT MAXLENGTH=?>`	(dalam satuan karakter)
	Daftar Pilihan	`<SELECT></SELECT>`	Selection List
	Nama Daftar Pilihan	`<SELECT NAME="***"></SELECT>`
	Jumlah Pilihan	`<SELECT SIZE=?></SELECT>`
	Banyak Pilihan	`<SELECT MULTIPLE>`	(dapat memilih lebih dari satu)
	Pilihan	`<OPTION>`	(butir yang dapat dipilih)
	Pilihan Default	`<OPTION SELECTED>`
	Ukuran Input Box	`<TEXTAREA ROWS=? COLS=?></TEXTAREA>`
	Nama Input Box	`<TEXTAREA NAME="***"></TEXTAREA>`
N2.0	Rangkuman Teks	`<TEXTAREA WRAP=OFF\|VIRTUAL\|PHYSICAL></TEXTAREA>`	Wrap Text

TABEL
	Rancangan Tabel	`<TABLE></TABLE>` *[]**
	Garis Batas Tabel	`<TABLE BORDER=?></TABLE>`
	Celah Sel	`<TABLE CELLSPACING=?>`	Cell Spacing
	Penyangga Sel	`<TABLE CELLPADDING=?>`	Cell Padding
	Lebar Tabel	`<TABLE WIDTH=?>`	(dalam satuan pixel)
	Lebar Tabel Persentasi	`<TABLE WIDTH="%">`	(dalam satuan persen terhadap lebar halaman)
	Baris dalam Tabel	`<TR></TR>`
	Penataan Letak Baris	`<TR ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\| CENTER\|MIDDLE\|BOTTOM VALIGN=TOP\|BOTTOM\|MIDDLE>`
	Sel dalam Tabel	`<TD></TD>`	(harus ada dalam setiap baris tabel)
	Penataan Letak Sel	`<TD ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\| CENTER\|MIDDLE\|BOTTOM VALIGN=TOP\|BOTTOM\|MIDDLE>`
	Tanpa Ganti Baris	`<TD NOWRAP>`
	Rentang Kolom	`<TD COLSPAN=?>`	Columns to span
	Rentang Baris	`<TD ROWSPAN=?>`	Rows to span
N1.1	Lebar Sel	`<TD WIDTH=?>`	(dalam satuan pixel)
N1.1	Lebar Sel Persentasi	`<TD WIDTH="%">`	(dalam satuan persen terhadap lebar tabel)
N3.0b	Warna Sel	`<TD BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">`
	Kepala Tabel	`<TH></TH>`	(Table Header - seperti data dengan Bold dan Center)
	Penataan Letak Kepala Tabel	`<TH ALIGN=LEFT\|RIGHT\| CENTER\|MIDDLE\|BOTTOM VALIGN=TOP\|BOTTOM\|MIDDLE>`
	Tanpa Baris Baru	`<TH NOWRAP>`
	Rentang Kolom	`<TH COLSPAN=?>`	Columns to Span
	Rentang Baris	`<TH ROWSPAN=?>`	Rows to Span
N1.1	Lebar Kepala Tabel	`<TH WIDTH=?>`	(dalam satuan pixel)
N1.1	Lebar Persentasi	`<TH WIDTH="%">`	(dalam persentasi terhadap lebar tabel)
N3.0b	Warna Kepala Tabel	`<TH BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$">`
	Keterangan Tabel	`<CAPTION></CAPTION>`	Caption
	Penataan Keterangan	`<CAPTION ALIGN=TOP\|BOTTOM>`	(di atas / di bawah tabel)

FRAMES
N2.0	Dokumen dalam Frame	`<FRAMESET></FRAMESET>`	(sebagai pengganti `<BODY>`)
N2.0	Tinggi Baris Frame	`<FRAMESET ROWS=,,,></FRAMESET>`	(dalam satuan pixel atau %)
N2.0	Tinggi Baris Frame	`<FRAMESET ROWS=*></FRAMESET>`	(* = ukuran relatif)
N2.0	Lebar Kolom Frame	`<FRAMESET COLS=,,,></FRAMESET>`	(dalam satuan pixel atau %)
N2.0	Lebar Kolom Frame	`<FRAMESET COLS=*></FRAMESET>`	(* = ukuran relatif)
N3.0b	Lebar Garis Batas	`<FRAMESET BORDER=?>`
N3.0b	Garis Batas	`<FRAMESET FRAMEBORDER="yes\|no">`
N3.0b	Warna Garis Batas	`<FRAMESET BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$">`
N2.0	Rancangan Frame	`<FRAME>`	(isi dari frame individu)
N2.0	Tampilan Dokumen Frame	`<FRAME SRC="URL">`
N2.0	Nama Frame	`<FRAME NAME="***"\|_blank\|_self\| _parent\|_top>`
N2.0	Lebar Batas	`<FRAME MARGINWIDTH=?>`	(batas kiri dan kanan)
N2.0	Tinggi Batas	`<FRAME MARGINHEIGHT=?>`	(batas atas dan bawah)
N2.0	Scrollbar?	`<FRAME SCROLLING="YES\|NO\|AUTO">`	Memungkinkan scrolling pada frame
N2.0	Ukuran Frame tak bisa diubah	`<FRAME NORESIZE>`
N3.0b	Batas Frame	`<FRAME FRAMEBORDER="yes\|no">`
N3.0b	Warna Garis Batas	`<FRAME BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$">`
N2.0	Isi tanpa Frame	`<NOFRAMES></NOFRAMES>`	(bagi browser yang tak mampu frame)


Applet	`<APPLET></APPLET>`
Nama File Applet	`<APPLET CODE="***">`
Parameter Applet	`<APPLET PARAM NAME="***">`
Sumber Applet	`<APPLET CODEBASE="URL">`
Identifier Applet	`<APPLET NAME="***">`	(sebagai rujukan di tempat lain pada halaman sama)
Teks Alternatif	`<APPLET ALT="***">`	(untuk browser tanpa kemampuan Java browsers)
Penataan Applet	`<APPLET ALIGN="LEFT\|RIGHT\|CENTER">`
Ukuran Applet	`<APPLET WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?>`	(in pixels)
Celah batas Applet	`<APPLET HSPACE=? VSPACE=?>`	(in pixels)

LAIN-LAIN
	Komentar	`<!-- *** -->`	(tidak ditampilkan oleh browser)
	Prolog HTML 3.2	`<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">` *[]**
	Mampu Cari	`<ISINDEX>`	(indikasi indeks yang dapat dicari-temukan)
	Prompt	`<ISINDEX PROMPT="***">`	(teks sebagai prompt)
	Perintah Cari	`<A HREF="URL?***"></a>`	(gunakan tanda tanya yang sebenarnya)
	URL dari file ini	`<BASE HREF="URL">`	(harus terletak di header)
N2.0	Nama Dasar Window	`<BASE TARGET="***">`	(harus terletak di header)
	Kaitan	`<LINK REV="*" REL="*" HREF="URL">`	(Relation dan Reverse Relation, harus terletak di header)
	Informasi Meta	`<META>`	(harus terletak di header)
	Lembar Gaya Penulisan	`<STYLE></STYLE>`	(Style Sheet - belum didukung sepenuhnya)
	Scripts	`<SCRIPT></SCRIPT>`	(belum didukung sepenuhnya)

Robiek c'mueet

Selasa, 10 Januari 2012

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